{"id":1923,"date":"2018-05-08T17:33:07","date_gmt":"2018-05-08T22:33:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/com.bradley.edu\/newslab\/?p=1923"},"modified":"2018-05-09T12:52:45","modified_gmt":"2018-05-09T17:52:45","slug":"revenge-porn-the-open-secret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/com.bradley.edu\/newslab\/2018\/05\/08\/revenge-porn-the-open-secret\/","title":{"rendered":"Revenge Porn: The Open Secret"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Revenge Porn: The Open Secret<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The town of Lake Forest is like any other town in the North Shore. Nothing eventful happens on a daily basis, good or bad. But in March 2017, a letter was sent to everyone in the community from the local high school. It wasn\u2019t just sent to alumni, parents of alumni, and current students, it was sent to everyone in town. It was just a precaution but nonetheless it was disturbing.<\/p>\n<p>A website had been brought to the attention of the school board. According to the letter, the site contained numerous explicit images of women and underage girls from high schools all over the Chicago area. For privacy purposes, they refused to disclose the name of the site. As it turns out, they didn\u2019t need to. The following week, NBC Chicago published a story about the site because several Chicago-area high schools had forums. As it turns out, it was much worse than that.<\/p>\n<p>The site was called \u201cAnon-IB,\u201d short for \u201canonymous image board,\u201d and it wasn\u2019t exclusive to Chicago. There was a category specifically for Illinois, and there were forums for Illinois high schools, towns, area codes, even employees of specific businesses. Sure enough, Lake Forest High School had its own forum. Fortunately, there weren\u2019t any pictures posted to it. There were requests by anonymous users for recent graduates but nobody had actually posted any images. There were no usernames to go on, and all posters came up with their own names each time they commented. The school had sent out a letter as a precaution to notify parents.<\/p>\n<p>Although no one in Lake Forest was on the website, the feeling of relief may be short-lived. The forum was still active. The website had been listed by name on the news. Someone could very easily check out the site themselves and post whatever they wanted.<\/p>\n<p>There were categories for each individual state and a handful of countries, but also different types of women. One was labelled \u201cDrunken Chicks.\u201d Another was called \u201cPeeping Toms.\u201d One category was labeled \u201cCollege Bitches.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Bradley University had its own forum.<\/p>\n<p>There were explicit pictures of two different Bradley women online.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not legal in Illinois to post these kinds of pictures. According to a lawyer with the Cyber Civil Rights Initiative, \u201cnon-consensual posting of private sexual images are a class 4 felony, and punishable with one to three years in prison.\u201d Although commonly referred to as \u201crevenge porn,\u201d a more appropriate title would be \u201cnon-consensual porn,\u201d<\/p>\n<p>A quick scan showed that the entire Anon-IB community was toxic. There weren\u2019t any usernames to each post as they don\u2019t require registrations or accounts. On the surface, every post was anonymous. The pictures were referred to as \u201cwins.\u201d There were several people who were asking to trade pictures. Others said they would only post when others posted what they had. No full names were used, only a first name, a last initial, and the graduating class, possibly to avoid coming up in any Google searches. In some cases, the women who found themselves on the site responded.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cYOU FUCKERS BETTER TAKE THESE DOWN I MADE THE MISTAKE OF TRUSTING SOMEONE A LONG TIME AGO IT\u2019S NOT SOMETHING I\u2019LL DO AGAIN TAKE THESE DOWN NOW,\u201d one said, before it goes into graphic detail.<\/p>\n<p>Women were commonly referred to as sluts and commenters frequently bragged about how easy they were prior to obtaining pictures. They appeared to show no remorse for what they posted.<\/p>\n<p>In April 2018, a little over a year after the letter was sent out to Lake Forest residents, Dutch police raided the Anon-IB servers. The website had been under investigation for a year after the owners of the site had allegedly hacked into iCloud accounts and stole photos from phones and computers to post online. As it turns out, the actual posting of the photos wasn\u2019t what got them into trouble, it was the hacking.<\/p>\n<p>Even a year later, the Bradley forum was still there. It was a new forum after the old one had apparently expired after not receiving a number of replies. It was about a month old, There were a handful of explicit pictures of Bradley students. There were also non-explicit pictures posted to go along with requests.<\/p>\n<p>What made Anon-IB so dangerous was that it was organized by location. Although most of the women posted didn\u2019t have a last name to go along with it, it was easy to narrow it down when a school or town goes along with it. Bradley wasn\u2019t the only college listed. There were numerous colleges all across the country with forums. Bradley has between five and six thousand undergrad students and there were 20 replies. The larger universities had hundreds of replies dating back since 2014. For example, Florida State University had 220 replies since early 2016. Roughly 90 of those replies contained images of either requests or porn. Judging by how long these images were online before Anon-IB was taken down, it can be assumed a majority of these women didn\u2019t know their pictures were online.<\/p>\n<p>As it turns out, this problem is bigger than most people think.<\/p>\n<p>The organization known as Battle Against Demeaning and Abusive Selfie Sharing (BADASS) works to help victims and get photos off the internet.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have helped about 1000 people so far,\u201d said a spokesperson for BADASS. \u201cI\u2019d say about 25% are underage in which case we always advocate getting the police involved.<\/p>\n<p>BADASS was founded in August, 2017. They\u2019ve only been around for nine months.<\/p>\n<p>A few city-focused outlets reported on the site and a handful of petitions had been started demanding that the site be taken down on the grounds of child porn. This website had forums for every state, numerous countries, and various categories for different people. It wasn\u2019t until the site was finally shut down by Dutch police that many technology outlets began reporting on it. Yet Anon-IB had been allowed to run since at least 2013. It wasn\u2019t until 2017 that an official investigation began after a woman claimed she had photos stolen from her account and posted online. She wasn\u2019t the only one.<\/p>\n<p>As it turns out, although the servers were based in the Netherlands, nonconsensual porn isn\u2019t against federal law in the United States.<\/p>\n<p>Lieutenant Savage of the Bradley Police weighed in on his experience with these cases. Despite the number of Bradley students on Anon-IB, he\u2019s only dealt with one case in the 2017-2018 school year of someone threatening to post their ex\u2019s explicit pictures online. It also wasn\u2019t a specific website, it was an Instagram account.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cA majority of the cases I worked with were at my previous employer down in Alabama where I was a sheriff\u2019s deputy for seven years. That\u2019s where a majority of my experience with those kinds of cases come from,\u201d Savage recounted. He also said that he never heard of Anon-IB before it was shut down.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith these cases, I don\u2019t think I\u2019ve encountered one that didn\u2019t warrant an investigation. A lot of times what you see is cooperation. Unfortunately, a lot of these suspects don\u2019t believe they did anything wrong.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Dintruff_S_SavageInterview by Sam Dintruff\" width=\"352\" height=\"400\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?visual=true&#038;url=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.soundcloud.com%2Ftracks%2F435592281&#038;show_artwork=true&#038;maxheight=528&#038;maxwidth=352\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, Lieutenant Savage is correct.<\/p>\n<p>Cyber Civil Rights Initiative is a non-profit organization that helps thousands of victims who\u2019ve had pictures of themselves posted online without their consent. A spokesperson for the organization said a majority of perpetrators don\u2019t feel like they\u2019ve done anything wrong until they\u2019re actually threatened with a lawsuit.<\/p>\n<p>Carrie Goldberg works with CCRI as an attorney in New York and New Jersey where she specializes in removing nonconsensual porn from the internet. \u201cThe first thing we do is schedule a short intake call just to get a little more information from them and then we move forward with the process of discussing their case,\u201d her firm said.<\/p>\n<p>Due to client-attorney privilege, the firm was unable to discuss how many of their clients were underage or go into the specifics about the cases they deal with. A majority of the time, the lawsuits go through unless the pictures are taken down.<\/p>\n<p>One of the most effective strategies in getting pictures taken down is to file a copyright claim. As it turns out, that is what one college student did when she found her picture on her high school forum.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt was humiliating. I don\u2019t know who or how many people saw it. When I saw it online it was like my stomach shrunk down and I was carrying a heavy weight on my shoulders,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>For anonymity\u2019s sake, she\u2019ll be called Cathy from now on. Cathy found out about Anon-IB after NBC Chicago posted their article on Facebook. When she saw that her high school was listed, she decided to check out the website herself. What she saw was disturbing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy face wasn\u2019t in the picture, there\u2019s a recognizable tattoo partially obscured. But anyone who knew me knew it was mine.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Like many others, Cathy\u2019s first name was posted along with her last initial and graduation year. She was eighteen when she took the picture. She confronted the person she sent it to, who admitted that he had shared it with \u201ca few other people.\u201d When she sook help from the police, they recommended she go back to the site and report the picture for copyright violation. It was taken down the next day. According to her, it was the most stressful situation of her life. Just taking it down was all she wanted at that point and she didn\u2019t want to pursue it any further.<\/p>\n<p>As it turns out, it\u2019s not uncommon. A handful of victims would rather take them down and move on.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe issue is a lack of understanding about what consent is and is not. I&#8217;d say it&#8217;s 50\/50, but many think victims deserve this fate and in turn validate their actions,\u201d said a spokesperson for BADASS.<\/p>\n<p>The particularly disturbing aspect of non-consensual porn is that it\u2019s out on the open internet. It\u2019s not even hidden on the dark web, it\u2019s primarily out in the open. Another popular site is 4chan, whose design format is almost identical to Anon-IB. According to the Alexa rankings, of the hundreds of millions of websites on the internet, 4chan is the 217<sup>th<\/sup> most popular website in the world. There are several message boards on 4chan, mostly entertainment related. But 4chan nonetheless continues to allow the explicit boards to operate. They have between eight and 18 million monthly visitors. Social Media websites like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Tumblr, and Reddit all have strict policies against nonconsensual porn. Even pornographic websites such as Pornhub have strict policies against photos and videos on their site that someone didn\u2019t authorize.<\/p>\n<p>This is an open secret, and according to the CCRI, 38 states and Washington D.C. have laws against revenge porn. Most of them are low-level felonies, other times it\u2019s considered a misdemeanor. They\u2019re usually punishable with either several months in prison or several thousand dollars in fines.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s much more common in the regular internet,\u201d said Jack Furman, a computer programmer in California. \u201cYou have to be careful about what you view on there. Most of the porn on the dark web isn\u2019t stuff you really want to be looking at. Most revenge porn websites don\u2019t get shut down unless they\u2019re configured in a stupid way.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Without going into too much graphic detail, Furman said most of the content on the dark web is stuff that\u2019s clearly against federal law. If Anon-IB is any indication, they don\u2019t want to keep it a secret. They want to share it to as many people as they can.<\/p>\n<p>Passing a federal law against non-consensual porn has been a grey area.<\/p>\n<p>The First Amendment guarantees the government can\u2019t arrest anyone for anything they say, but it\u2019s a little more complicated than that. Since the internet is still a relatively new tool in society, there\u2019s still much debate in how to regulate it. Many activist groups such as the CCRI work effortlessly to get a federal law passed, but other organizations like the ACLU work against it.<\/p>\n<p>In 2016, the ACLU worked tirelessly to prevent Rhode Island from passing a revenge porn bill that, according to them, would have a \u201cchilling effect on free speech rights.\u201d As a result, the Rhode Island governor vetoed said bill.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAny criminal prohibition of nonconsensual pornography must require intent to cause harm to the victim.\u201d according to an ACLU spokesperson.<\/p>\n<p>Although some victims have claimed emotional distress in court, the most effective way to take down nonconsensual porn has been copyright claims, not the actual posting of explicit images without consent.<\/p>\n<p>A majority of websites are allowed to continue to operate because they declare they\u2019re not responsible for what others post to their site. Even though revenge porn sites exist strictly for this purpose, it\u2019s similar to how Facebook and Instagram can\u2019t be shut down because of what others post online, and they\u2019re only removed because it\u2019s against their terms of service. CCRI is fighting to give victims a chance, and other organizations like the ACLU are arguing that it\u2019s not up for the federal government to decide.<\/p>\n<p>4chan was the only notable nonconsensual porn site that had contact info. They were reached out to and asked why they were okay with allowing these specific image boards to continue operating. They didn\u2019t respond.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Revenge Porn: The Open Secret &nbsp; The town of Lake Forest is like any other town in the North Shore. Nothing eventful happens on a daily basis, good or bad. But in March 2017, a letter was sent to everyone in the community from the local high school. It wasn\u2019t just sent to alumni, parents of alumni, and current students, it was sent to everyone in town. It was just a precaution but nonetheless it was disturbing. A website had been brought to the attention of the school board. According to the letter, the site contained numerous explicit images of women and underage girls from high schools all over the Chicago area. For privacy purposes, they refused to disclose the name of the site. As it turns out, they didn\u2019t need to. The following week, NBC Chicago published a story about the site because several Chicago-area high schools had forums. As it turns out, it was much worse than that. The site was called \u201cAnon-IB,\u201d short for \u201canonymous image board,\u201d and it wasn\u2019t exclusive to Chicago. There was a category specifically for Illinois, and there were forums for Illinois high schools, towns, area codes, even employees of specific businesses. Sure [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":85,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/com.bradley.edu\/newslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/com.bradley.edu\/newslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/com.bradley.edu\/newslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/com.bradley.edu\/newslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/85"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/com.bradley.edu\/newslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1923"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/com.bradley.edu\/newslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1948,"href":"https:\/\/com.bradley.edu\/newslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1923\/revisions\/1948"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/com.bradley.edu\/newslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/com.bradley.edu\/newslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/com.bradley.edu\/newslab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}